SMALL HANDS, STUBBY FINGERS, ARTHRITIS AND MORE

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Marc Weiss
SMALL HANDS, STUBBY FINGERS, ARTHRITIS AND MORE

SMALL HANDS, STUBBY FINGERS, ARTHRITIS AND MORE

I studied guitar while in elementary school; I had small hands. As an adult, I have small hands and the “sausage like” fingers of and associated with psoriatic arthritis. In addition, I have fibromyalgia and a few other things which result in pain, stiffness, and weakness in my hands, fingers, arms, and shoulders. One would think I have no reason to attempt to play the guitar much less fingerstyle where both hands have to work in coordination and fluidly.

Four plus years ago, I was curious if my guitar which had not been touched in 47 years was saw dust. All of those years, it was in the back of one closet or another. The case was locked and I couldn’t find the keys. A lock smith picked the case, looked at the guitar, and offered me $5000 for the guitar my father paid $200! I went home and tried in vain to play it. Surprisingly, the strings were fair, but my left hand couldn’t hold the strings to the fret board, and my right hand couldn’t hold a pick. I am oppositional enough to persist rather than declare defeat.

One day while driving somewhere, I saw a guitar repair shop and stopped in and presented the owner and head luthier my problem and showed him my hands. I didn’t even know what a luthier was, but knew there were people who repaired gutiars. He suggested a lighter weight/gauge of strings and something called a “set up.” Surprisingly, this worked. He offered me $8000 for my guitar and posted pictures on Instagram which resulted in several offers. Nonetheless, I still have the guitar, a Gibson L4C made in 1959. Apparently, in its day, it was more than the guitar I circled in a Gibson catalog, it was one of the premiere guitars used by eminent jazz guitarists.

I already knew the legendary Les Paul had chronic rheumatoid arthritis in his hands and his right arm following an accident while in service was set in a position so he could play guitar but he was unable to flex it at the elbow! I did not know the following: The brilliant Gypsy jazz guitarist, Django Reinhardt following an accident had a paralyzed right leg and 2 fingers on his fretting hand were badly burned and paralyzed. The doctors wanted to amputate; he refused, and miraculously continued his virtuoso career. Contemporary Phil Keaggy had an accident and lost his right index finger. To see him play, P, M, A, C, sometimes as hybrid picking is fascinating. The late Pete Huttlinger (road manager and lead for John Denver and others) won a National Fingerstyle Championship and played Carnegie Hall; at age 49 he suffered a stroke with right side paralysis, recovered and retaught himself to play the guitar. Classical guitarist David Leishner recovered after 12 years of focal dystonia (cramps, tremors spasms, and curling of the fingers into the palm). He developed his own treatment methods. Whereas, Billy McLaughlin switched to playing left-handed when afflicted with dystonia (cramps, tremors). Allegedly, Eric Clapton has peripheral neuropathy which causes weakness, numbness, and pain to minimally the hands. Jerry Garcia lead guitarist for the Grateful Dead lost a finger in an accident. Tommy Iommi lead guitarist for Black Sabeth lost the tips of his right hand middle and ring fingers, for him his fretting hand, in an accident. Mark Goffney learned to play guitar and bass with his feet. He was born without arms. What am I complaining about? There are many stories of professional musicians rising above what logically would be physical limitations and becoming and/or maintaining an elite level of their craft.

Admittedly, these guitarists, many you may not know, have/had far more talent than myself, but for me, it pointed to some hope. While my situation is not theirs and vice versa, four years later, and a lot of encouragement from Leah, I am no longer a beginner guitar player. Yes, it takes so much patience, so much time, so much persistence; yet, whenever I meet a professional/famous guitarist, we discuss hands and fingers. I will assure you, so far, I have not met any guitarist who has perfect hands and fingers. They make or find accommodations. When we see and/or hear a performance, usually we would never know their limitations or more accurately how they have risen above the same.

I have learned several things which will be presented in other forum entries, but the tease is:

Guitar and string selection and set up. No, you do not have to get a guitar built to your specifications or spend half your savings to do this! For me, it was a set of $8 strings and a $65 set up!

Accidentally, out of necessity, and without intent, I have become a bit of a Guitar Geek. In part, this came from nothing more than experimenting with several different string varieties, picks, sitting positions, etc. Looking at youtube videos on guitar repair, string comparisons, etc. Four plus years ago, I had no idea how a guitar pick up worked, the different sounds/tone of woods, and how to repair a guitar. Please keep in mind, I know how to replace a hot water heater, but wouldn’t do it, and for sure, I would not repair a guitar.

In the future, the following will be discussed in simple language and how they relate to small hands, stubby fingers, arthritis, and more: string gauges/tensions/materials, guitar nut widths and scale lengths, guitar sizes, flat vs. radiused fretboards, and probably most importantly getting a guitar that is comfortable and playable for you rather than what the big box guitar store sales person wants to sell you. There is also a luthier’s semi secret way of measuring hands for a guide to guitar size! Think of it this way. You would not buy shoes that were too tight or loose. Let me pass on some tips. Les Paul found an easy solution, he used an extra large size guitar pick! There might be a very simple solution for you!

Sometimes, it is nothing more than trial and error experimentation; yet, it important to know what to try. When, I was in graduate school a professor told me success was based upon patience, persistence, to some degree intelligence, and most importantly, and I will not use his profanity, tolerating and dealing with obstacles. Extending this to guitar playing, it would seem talent should also be included, but I know of no way to quantify talent and to say who has enough talent and based upon the guitarists I mentioned above, talent does not discriminate when faced with small hands, stubby fingers, arthritis, and more.

Leah Kruszewski
ModeratorInstructor

Thanks for sharing so many good thoughts, Marc!  

It's really interesting what you say about hand size and shape.  I've found that it's almost impossible to say based on looking at someone's hands whether they will have an easy time with the guitar or not.  I have students with hands that look big and strong, yet the struggle enormously with barre chords.  And I have a few colleagues with child-sized hands who manage shifts and impossible-seeming stretches with elegance and ease.   It's really about making your hands/arms/body/mind work for you.   

I attended a master class a few years ago that touched on guitar technique and exceptions to rules.  The teacher was saying that yes, there are rules and guidelines for good technique that apply to most players.  But in the end, a good player gets the notes out even if he has to play with his nose.  (I can only imagine how much class time would be wasted if I shared this quote with some of my youngest students!)

Marc Weiss

SEGOVIA AND SPECIALIZED LUTHIERS.

The journey to find an comfortable nylon string guitar continues to take twists and turns. 

My discussions this past weekend have led me to 2  luthiers who specialize in nylon string guitars. One even phoned me after receiving an email I sent Sunday morning. His emails are longer than my dissertations and he can out talk me!

He suggested replacing the existing bridge and saddle with one that has adjustable heights, and or can be wider so the strings can be set farther apart!

He also suggested either using the existing nut and replacing it with a new one the same size, but having the grooves farther apart, and there is not much room to play with, but this would result in the strings being slightly farther apart. Put the 2 together and he said it would be surprising how much "more room" there would be.

What makes this person so credile is his massive internet pressence, his willingness to spend 90 minutes on the phone on a Sunday, and what he said he could do with what might be my last resort of an off the shelf guitar he can make modifications on. More importantly, he has problematic and arthritic hands and is no youngster himself. He sells the popular brands and when I started to tell him the problems with my most recent guitar selection, he went on at length, and told me all the reasons why they exist and it is based upon the structure of the guitar; moreover, even though he has sold those guitars, because of his dissatisfaction with them, and needing to send many back to the manufacturer even before a sale, he at some point, will no longer sell that brand.

He also directed me to look at videos of Segovia. He had massive hands and fingers and were far from being long and slender. Easily, his fingers had 2 to 3 times the diameter of mine and he navigated.

In conclusion, Segovia did not have perfect hands either, and there are 2 more things a specialized luthier can do to alter a guitar for your comfort; though such work does not come cheaply!  I also learned, the top rated luthier you can find, if the majority of their work is on Fenders, Les Pauls, etc..they may  do wonderful jobs working on a nylon string guitar, but they may not be the best choice...  a specialist is really the best!!

Leah Kruszewski
ModeratorInstructor

This is really interesting, Marc.  I'd had no idea there was so much flexibility in the bridge and nut construction and set-up.   I

Also, I like what your luthier said about really looking at Segovia's hands.  That rings true with my own experience.  I don't think you can tell much about a guitar player by looking at their hands.  I have a colleague with child-sized hands who plays with strength and power and manages stretches that even the lankiest fingers would wince at.  Another colleague of mine has hands that look like they belong a 70-year-old even though he's in his 30s, and he plays with ease, agility, and grace.  I have several advanced students with 'sausage fingers' who can coax impressively delicate and precise sounds from the guitar.  On the other hand, I've had a few students whose hands look perfect for the guitar, with fingers that seem impressively strong and long, who have struggled with coordination and strength in the basic stages of playing. 

So it's really not about how your hands look.  It's about making them work for you to get the sound you want.  And, if you're lucky, getting a bit of help for your hands from an experienced, caring luthier. 

I'm curious to hear from anyone who's had the nut and/or bridge adjusted for extra width between strings.  Is it a big help for players with thicker fingers?  
Have any guitarists had an instrument custom-built for them?  What sorts of specific things do you ask for to adapt the instrument to your hands and abilities?  

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